By M.S. Anderson (Original Publication: 1995)
The Diplomatic Chessboard: Power Politics in the Mid-18th Century
Introduction: M.S. Anderson’s The War of the Austrian Succession 1740–1748 is a rigorous and analytical study that excels at explaining the "why" behind the conflict. While other historians might focus purely on the smell of black powder, Anderson provides a sophisticated look at the crumbling of the European state system. He argues that this war was not just about the Pragmatic Sanction, but was a fundamental realignment of power that saw the rise of Prussia as a first-rate military force and the beginning of the long colonial duel between Britain and France.
The 6mm Connection: From a wargaming perspective, Anderson’s work is invaluable for those looking to run a campaign. His analysis of logistical constraints and state finances provides the "strategic friction" often missing from tabletop games. When we look at our Baccus 6mm armies, Anderson reminds us of the immense cost required to keep those 24-figure infantry battalions in the field. This book justifies why our overall commander stands must often make decisions based on supply lines and political alliances rather than just tactical advantage. It is the perfect primer for setting up a campaign map where the movement of our 12-figure cavalry regiments is dictated by the availability of forage as much as the proximity of the enemy.
Historical Insight: The most significant "lightbulb moment" is Anderson’s treatment of the "Incalculable Factor"—Frederick the Great. He details how Frederick’s opportunistic invasion of Silesia shattered centuries of diplomatic tradition. This insight adds a layer of character to our games; it encourages us to play our Prussian Brigade Commanders with a degree of aggressive unpredictability. Furthermore, Anderson's examination of the Austrian resilience under Maria Theresa explains how the Habsburgs managed to survive despite being attacked from all sides, providing a historical backbone to the stubborn defensive actions we often recreate with our 3-gun artillery batteries.
Conclusion: M.S. Anderson provides a scholarly weight to the project that helps us understand the wider world in which our lead soldiers exist. It is an essential volume for the serious hobbyist who wants to contextualise the Third Silesian War as the second act of a much larger drama. By focusing on the structural causes of the war, Anderson ensures our wargaming remains an intellectual pursuit as well as a visual one.
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